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Night Fishing
Mackerel
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Saltwater Fishing
Note: mackerel  are extremely active when you chum and use submerged lighting
at night, in fact many times they go into a feeding frenzy. Also the biggest
mackerel  are caught at night.
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Food
Young mackerel feed on microscopic copepods.  As they grow, they feed on
progressively larger prey.  Adults will eat any fish smaller than themselves, feeding
heavily upon small herring, sand lance and young mackerel.  They also consume a
variety of invertebrates such as copepods, crab larvae, squid and shrimp.


Fishing Season
May-September


Angling Tips
Atlantic mackerel can be found anywhere along the shore, from deep water to
shallow bays.  Anglers fish for them from boats or shoreline sites such as piers,
jetties, bridges and beaches. some may be caught holding in structure such as
old ship and plane wrecks
A medium spinning rod rigged with 15 pound test monofilament line is best for
casting, although adventuresome anglers may use medium or light action spinning
rods with a single 1 ounce mackerel jig (a good quality jig is a Bridgeport by Bead
Tackle Co.) or a saltwater fly rod rigged with a streamer.  Any metal lure that
resembles a sand eel or other bait fish can be used when casting (for example a
miniature Hopkins, Kastmaster, or leadhead or even small plugs). also see wreck
bait and tackle below.
Click Here For Mackerel Habitat Information

Many anglers fishing from a boat use a mackerel tree, which is a small diamond
jig preceded by several 1/0 surge tube worms.  These can be different colors or
silver with red tips.  The tree is jigged so that it resembles a larger fish chasing
small bait fish.  Typically the jig is dropped down 6 to 12 feet, lifted with a jerk,
allowed to settle, this action should be repeated at a rapid pace.

Mackerel can also be pursued with bait such as sand eels, sea worms, squid or
small fish on long shank hooks with on line sinkers.  Mackerel strike hard and
them momentarily release the bait before attempting to swallow it.  Therefore, the
greatest success is achieved by setting the hook on the second strike.


Handling
Mackerel lose their flavor rapidly if they are not kept cold.  Fish should be iced
immediately upon capture.

Cooking
Many people prefer marinating mackerel in citrus juices to lighten the full flavor
that the oil imparts to the fish.  Marinated mackerel that has been cooked skin
down on a covered grill provides the angler with a pleasurable ending to a day's
successful fishing.
Another way to prepare mackerel is first remove the head and tail, then split the
fish down the back stopping just after entering the body cavity.  The fish will
spread open, remove the entrails, wash the insides, cover the flesh with 1/8" real
mayonnaise, grill first the flesh side then the skin side for about 10 - 15 minutes.

Saltwater structure and wreck fishing

The term "Wreck fishing" is when you fish rough bottom, artificial reefs, and
shipwrecks.  The methods and descriptions are generic and can be used for all
saltwater areas and locations. This section highlights  on fishing specific species
but more specific information about individual  fish speciesis is available
elsewhere on this site.

Finding good structure is trickly buisness and takes some research and practice.
But with practice you can become a good fisherman. Depending on where you
plan to fish or where you are located, there is allot of public information on where
old ship wrecks and plane wrecks are located. This type of structure will hold
many different species of fish. One of the best ways to find wrecks when you first
get stated is to follow the charter captians, if you pull up to a wreck and the
charters are pulling in fish, stop and try your luck. Make sure you document the
gps location so you can come back at a later date.

Today, you can find information about wrecks from many sources, there are
books, webpages, and user forums to aid you in finding good fishing spots.  An
easy structure to seach for on the internet artificial reefs. Theses Locations are
widely published and many of the structures are large and easily found.

When you locate a wreck don't drop anchor right away. Make three or four passes
around the wreck in a circling mothing documenting depths so you can determine
the layout of the wreck . There maybe many brocken pieces around the main
wreck that will hold fish too.  Also make sure you monitor your sonar to make sure
fish are there. some wrecks are only seasonal. Also your sonar can give you clues
as to the type of fish species that is located at the wreck.

Bait and tackle
You need to prepare before you make your trip. Do some research as to what live
bait is best to bring along.  I recomend you use medium to heavy action rods with
conventional reels. Make sure all your tackle is saltwater quality. I use 30lb
spiderwire line. I recomend you make up some quick change leader about 24 "
long that can easily be replaced when you get a snag. tie on a swivel clip on your
main line that way you can change or replace rigs quickly. make sure your rig has
has the sinker on the bottom and a #4/0 hook about 18" above it. Make sure the
rig at the top has a hangmens noose type clip.  Before any trip i catch good live
bait for the trip.
Click Here to see how i catch the live bait.  Different fish species
take different baits. for example, mackerel feed on small herring, squid and
shrimp,Tautog like hard crabs or clams. Trout eat only squid or clams. for fresh
cutbait cut up into strips, Dolphinfish, skipjack tuna or false albacore. Sea bass
will bite on any bait, but Squid is the basic sea bass bait. if you are going for
larger sea bas then you need to fish with large cut bait strips. The larger sea bass
will be located in the schools of smaler fish. The smaller fish may pick at your
large strip baits but they cannot swallow it. Larger fish will hold back until they see
larger baits. You won't catch as many fish, but they will all be of the larger sizes.
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